The outstanding properties of titanium and titanium alloys make them an ideal manufacturing mater...

Plating on titanium has long been considered extremely difficult. For successful pl...

Coatings comprising carbon nanotubes (CNT) are super black, that is, characterized by uniformly l...

Plasma electrolytic oxidation also known as micro arc oxidation (MAO) or spark anodization is a r...

Electroless Ni-P coating with subsequent oxidization is a well-established technique for ultra-hi...

Nickel and cobalt are silver-white elements. Nickel has been widely used in coins, manufacturing ...

Chromium is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting p...

Anodic oxide coatings are formed on the metallic job by an electrochemical process known as anodi...

Chemical conversion coatings are one of the most common surface modification techniques that prov...